Nissan walks away from Honda merger talks

The two sides couldn’t agree on Nissan’s valuation under the joint company, and without that, plans to move forward grinded to a halt. (2 min. read)

Nissan CEO Makoto Uchida

Nissan is backing out of merger talks with Honda after months of negotiations failed to produce a deal.

For context: The two automakers had been exploring a plan to form a joint holding company by 2026, which would have made them the world’s third-largest carmaker, trailing only Toyota and Volkswagen. The logic behind the merger was clear—scale up to compete with a flood of low-cost Chinese EVs.

Driving the news: But behind closed doors, the deal ran into major roadblocks over leadership control, valuation, and Nissan’s financial struggles, reports Nikkei Asia.

Why it fell apart:

  • Honda proposed making Nissan its subsidiary—an idea that “met with vehement opposition” inside Nissan, according to Kyodo News. Nissan saw itself as an equal partner, not a junior one.

  • Nissan, still recovering from its rocky breakup with Renault, needed this deal more than Honda did. But Honda wasn’t convinced Nissan’s turnaround plan was strong enough to justify a merger.

  • In November, Nissan announced 9,000 global job cuts, but factory resistance stalled deeper restructuring efforts—something Honda saw as critical to the deal.

  • The two sides couldn’t agree on Nissan’s valuation under the joint company, and without that, plans to move forward grinded to a halt.

What Nissan is saying: The company isn’t calling the talks completely dead just yet. In a statement, it acknowledged reports that it’s pulling out of the merger agreement but added, “this matter has not been announced by our company.” Nissan insists it’s still holding “various discussions” with Honda and will “determine our direction” by mid-February.

The bigger picture: A Nissan-Honda merger would have been a game-changer, bringing together two legacy brands to better compete in a rapidly shifting auto market. Mitsubishi, already part of an alliance with Nissan, was supposed to be included in the talks as well. But with Nissan walking away, the idea of consolidating Japan’s automakers into a global powerhouse looks far less likely.

What’s next: Even if the merger is off the table, Nissan and Honda could still collaborate on EV development. But for now, they remain separate companies—facing a market where going it alone is getting harder by the day.

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