Nissan plans U.S. workforce cuts, delays Honda merger details

Nissan is planning to reduce U.S. production by 25% as it looks to recover from profitability issues. (3 min. read)

Nissan is removing factory shifts and offering buyouts to U.S. workers in an effort to lower costs after a difficult year.

Driving the news: According to Japanese news publication Nikkei, the buyouts could cut up to 1,500 jobs from Nissan’s U.S. workforce, helping it avoid layoffs.

  • The move is targeted at the automaker’s U.S. factories, two located in Tennessee and one in Mississippi. The three sites currently employ 11,700 workers.

  • Shift cuts are planned for the Rogue SUV and Altima sedan production lines and are scheduled for April and September. Nissan hopes to reduce U.S. production capacity by 25% overall.

Zooming in: The U.S. effort is part of the company’s larger plan to remove 9,000 jobs globally and lower costs by $2.6 billion.

  • Nissan is looking to counter a sharp drop in performance after its operating profits plummeted 90% in the first half of 2024. The decline follows sluggish sales in China as the country’s domestic manufacturers take back market share.

  • The sharp drop in earnings sparked fears the automaker was headed for bankruptcy. A Financial Times report, citing an unnamed source within the company, estimated the brand had 12 to 14 months to turn things around last November.

Looking ahead: Nissan was potentially saved through its long-standing partnership with Honda, whom it is now in talks with to pursue a merger. However, discussions are proving to be more difficult than the automakers may have imagined.

  • The two companies just pushed back their announcement regarding merger details to mid-February, despite originally scheduling the reveal for the end of January.

  • According to The Japan Times, the delay is due to scrutiny from Honda, which is pressuring Nissan to pursue aggressive restructuring.

  • Honda also saw a moderate profit decline in the first half of 2024 but mitigated the fall with an increase in deliveries and revenue. Its full-year sales rose roughly 9% from 2023.

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